Friday 29 June 2012

Land Use Policy paper on cost effectivess of organic farming in Switzerland

The following paper with one of my sucessful PhD students, Christian Schader, is now to be published. Details are below... Title: Evaluation of cost-effectiveness of organic farming support as an agri-environmental measure at Swiss agricultural sector level Authors: Christian Schader, PhD; Nic Lampkin; Michael Christie; Thomas Nemecek; Gerard Gaillard; Matthias Stolze Abstract: The economic efficiency of financial support of organic farming has been questioned by economists and policy makers. However, little empirical research has been done in order to evaluate the economic performance of these payments. Thus, the aim of this paper is to calculate the cost- effectiveness of organic farming support in achieving environmental policy targets compared to other agri-environmental measures. The cost-effectiveness of agri-environmental measures can be understood as a function of policy uptake, environmental effects, and public expenditure. Taking the Swiss agricultural sector as an empirical case study, cost-effectiveness of organic farming support and other single agri- environmental measures was calculated. For this purpose, the sector-representative PMP model FARMIS was extended by three modules encompassing a) life cycle assessments for fossil energy use, biodiversity and eutrophication according to the SALCA methodology, b) public expenditure, including policy-related transaction costs, and c) uptake of agri-environmental measures. The calculations revealed a slightly higher policy cost with organic farming support of 14 CHF/ha for a 1 % average improvement in the environmental indicators, compared to a combination of three single agri-environmental measures (11 CHF/ha), including both extensification of arable land and meadows. In view of an average public expenditure on agriculture of 2.5 kCHF per ha in Switzerland, these differences can be considered as marginal. Sensitivity analyses confirm that the cost-effectiveness of organic farming support is very similar to combined agri-environmental measures. Furthermore, the model reveals that the cost-effectiveness of specific agri-environmental measures is higher when implemented on organic farms rather than on non-organic farms.

Monday 11 June 2012

I'm now a Professor!

I've just been appointed Professor in 'Environmental and Ecological Economics' in Aber Uni's School of Business and Management. Yipee!  Official start date is the 1st August 2012.

I'm really excited about the new post. Not only will a professorship open up new opportunities for new research and teaching, but a move to a new department is always stimulating. In particular, I'm really looking forward to enhanced opportunities to be able to have in-depth discussions on economic concepts with my new colleagues. I've already had a few discussions with people about collaborative research. Also, there appears to be opportunities to develop Master's levels courses that would include environmental economics.

Given that Aber Uni is reasonable small, I already know quite a few of the SMB staff, and they all seem really nice and welcoming.

I will, however, be a bit sad to leave IBERS - I've been there in its various formats since 1996. However, at the moment at least, SMB is next door to IBERS so I'll still see old colleagues and still plan to maintain my working links with them.

Anyway, well done me!!